Types of ADHD Medication
Stimulants are the most common type of medication for ADHD. They help reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity symptoms by increasing brain chemicals. They can also help reduce the frequency of tics and speed up tasks.
They are available in shortor long-acting forms. adhd and anxiety medication may prescribe them alone or in combination with other medications.
Adderall
Adderall is a stimulant that helps treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorders (ADHD). It increases focus, decreases restlessness, and helps control the impulsive behavior of interrupting others. It also enhances the ability to listen and follow directions. It can be used by children three years of age and over, adolescents, or adults. It is also used for the sleep disorder narcolepsy, which is characterized by sudden episodes of sleepiness during the morning.
Adderall is a drug that alters some of the chemicals that are naturally found in your brain. It increases the amount of dopamine and norrepinephrine which are natural neurotransmitters. This improves your brain's abilities in areas afflicted by ADHD like motivation and focus, as well as memory. It also improves alertness and reduces the amount of restlessness experienced by people suffering from Narcolepsy.
The heart rate is increased by stimulants which could be risky for people with certain medical problems or those who take other medications. People who have high blood pressure or an history of stroke, heart disease, or seizures should stay clear of taking stimulants. People with liver or kidney disease, or glaucoma, should also consult their doctor prior to taking stimulants. They can be abused and may cause adverse side effects like addiction or overdose.
Studies have shown that long-term use of stimulants, such as Adderall can lead to a slightly higher risk of heart problems in women, people with preexisting heart disease, and those younger than 18 years old. The benefits of adding Adderall far exceed any potential risks.
The first indication that Adderall is working is when you start to notice a difference in your ability to pay attention and follow instructions. You can also tell that it is working if you begin to improve your organization skills. Avoid drinking coffee and watching TV prior to bedtime if you have trouble falling asleep.
Stimulants such as Adderall are in your system for up to four days. It is recommended to share this information with your doctor if you need to complete an assessment for drugs at school or work.
Evekeo
Evekeo (amphetamine sulfate) is an ADHD medication that was approved by the FDA in 2014. It works by increasing levels of two important neurotransmitters: dopamine & norepinephrine in the brain. These chemicals are involved in the pleasure and reward pathways and also in attention and focus. Evekeo may improve ADHD symptoms However, there are side negative effects.
Stimulants such as Evekeo can increase blood pressure and heart rate. These changes can be serious and could require hospitalization or treatment. Inform your doctor if there is a personal or family history of heart disease. Tell your doctor if you have any other health problems or take vitamins or supplements. Evekeo can interact with certain medications. Always tell your doctor if you are taking any prescription or non-prescription medications.
The most common adverse result of this medication is headache. It is also possible to feel dry mouth, nausea and drowsiness as well as weight loss. These effects typically go away within some days or few weeks, but you should contact your doctor when they continue or get more severe. Evekeo can also cause a rare condition known as peripheral vasculopathy, also known as Raynaud's phenomenon, which can lead to tissue breakdown and digital ulceration. This is more likely be seen in children and adolescents and can be worsened by the long-term use of stimulants.
Some people might develop a mental dependence on the medication. This is a serious issue that requires intervention. The withdrawal symptoms can occur when the drug is abruptly cut off or doses are decreased. Withdrawal symptoms can include depressed mood, agitation, fatigue, irritability, and vivid or unpleasant dreams. adhd and anxiety medication can also develop tolerance to this medication, meaning that higher doses are needed to achieve the same result. This can lead addiction and can cause other serious adverse effects. It is also possible to overdose on this medication and cause a life-threatening condition called rhabdomyolysis. This is a potentially fatal and serious adverse effect of amphetamines, including Evekeo.
Methylphenidate
Methylphenidate, the most common medication prescribed by healthcare providers to treat ADHD is a kind of medication that alters the chemicals in the brain and nerves. It affects the chemicals in the brain and nerves that contribute to hyperactivity and impulse control. It's FDA-approved to treat adults and children aged 6 and older. It helps healthcare providers improve their patients' focus and reduce impulsivity. This allows them to function better at work or at school. It also helps to reduce mood swings and makes it easier to fall asleep.
The drug is available in immediate-release and extended-release tablets and capsules. The immediate-release category includes pills (Ritalin), a liquid (Methylin), or chewable tablets (Melissa). The extended-release category is available in tablet form (Concerta) and capsules (Methylin XR, Metadate CD, Methadose, and Azstarys). To get the best results, it's important to regularly take the medication. There are some people who experience a short period of fatigue or increased activity or a negative mood when the effects of methylphenidate wear off. This is known as the rebound effect.
Like other stimulants, methylphenidate can cause an upset stomach, headache as well as a loss of appetite and sleeplessness. It can also increase heart rate and blood pressure. Consuming it in conjunction with meals can help prevent these side effects. In some cases methylphenidate may trigger an episode of mania in people with bipolar disorder. It's rare however, you should talk with your doctor about the history of mental illness in your family.
There aren't many non-stimulant medications specifically approved to treat ADHD. However, some healthcare providers might prescribe antidepressants for treating the condition. These medications increase the levels of norepinephrine as well as dopamine in the brain. Most of them belong to two drug classes called norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors and alpha-2 adrenergic agonists.
These drugs don't have the same high potential for misuse that stimulants do. However, they could cause serious health problems if taken incorrectly or in large doses. Non-stimulant medications can take longer to begin working than stimulants and may take up to 24 hours before they reach their maximum effectiveness. They may also reduce the effectiveness of other prescription ADHD medication.
Nonstimulants
For many kids and adults, stimulant medication is the first option for treating ADHD. However, they might not be suitable for everyone or cause unwanted side consequences. In those instances, nonstimulant medications can be helpful. They can help improve concentration and reduce impulsivity in children and adults suffering from ADHD. These medications can be found in the form of liquids, pills or patches. They can also be mixed with stimulants, or used as a stand-alone treatment. Non-stimulant drugs like atomoxetine and clonidine work by increasing the amount of neurotransmitters inside the brain.
Stimulants are among the most common medications prescribed for ADHD, and they are also among the most researched. They are the most efficient in helping adults and children with ADHD control their impulsivity and concentration. They are either short-acting stimulants, or long-acting stimulants. They typically start working in 30 to 45 minutes and last from three to six hours. Long-acting stimulants are typically prescribed first, and doctors often add a short-acting stimulant for those who struggle with staying focused throughout the day.
There are many different types of stimulant drugs. These include amphetamines and methylphenidate. These drugs are regulated by the Drug Enforcement Administration and can be used only on a prescription from a doctor. Stimulants are also abused and that is why they're controlled substances. Nonstimulants don't have the same risks of abuse and are less likely to cause negative effects like addiction.
Nonstimulant medicines can be administered orally or transdermally. They are generally absorbed quicker than stimulants, and they don't need a long waiting time before they begin working. They can help improve the impulsivity of adults and children with ADHD and are often used with other treatments, including cognitive behavioral therapy.
These side effects are mild and generally disappear as the body becomes used to them. If they persist, talk to your doctor about them. They will tell you if the reactions are normal and offer suggestions on how to reduce the risk of them.